Spark Logic

ATmega2560 connection guide

ATmega2560 CBGA-100 wiring guide with power, signal assignments, and bench checks.

TQFP-100 100 contacts

CBGA-100

100 contacts Current package

Microchip Technology · 100 numbered contacts. See the individual package drawings for footprint dimensions.

256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM. Choose the marked order code for voltage, clock, and temperature.

Power and reset

Required

Use a current-limited supply at a voltage permitted by the order code and system clock. Tie the listed supply pins to that rail. Fit one 100 nF ceramic capacitor close to each supply-and-ground pair. Use a 10 kΩ reset pull-up for this bench circuit.

100 nF per supply pair between Target rail and GroundTarget rail100 nF per supply pairGround
10 kΩ between Target rail and ResetTarget rail10 kΩReset

Bench checks

  • With power off, check for a short across the supply. Power on and measure voltage at every supply pin and at reset.
  • Check the clock source configured by CKSEL. If a used part expects an external clock, provide it before attempting serial programming.

AN2519 §§2–3 and 2549Q · Pin descriptions and clock source

Connection scenarios

Program and read the signature over ISP

Start from the power and reset circuit. Attach a voltage-compatible AVR in-system programmer and use the target voltage as its reference. Connect reset, serial data in/out, and SCK as shown.

AVR programmer wired to target voltage reference, ground, reset, serial data in/out and clock.ProgrammerAVR targetVTGVCCGNDGNDRESETRESETMOSIPB2MISOPB3SCKPB1

Bench checks

  • Read the device signature before writing flash or fuses. If it fails, verify target power, the clock source, programmer direction, and the selected device.
  • If the programmer offers an adjustable SCK, start below one quarter of the target clock and check the data sheet’s SCK high and low timing. Disconnect or isolate other peripherals that drive the programming lines.
  • Disable power output on the programmer if the target has its own bench supply. Confirm the programmer’s VTG behavior in its manual.

AN2519 §4.1 and 2549Q · Serial Programming Pin Mapping

CBGA-100 wiring map

Highlighted contacts are used in the required step or selected circuit. Select a contact to inspect it.

12345678910 A B C D E F G H J K
Transparent top view · A1 at the upper left Scroll the map to reach all contacts.
Selected pin details

A6 · PK0

Bidirectional · GPIO

General-purpose digital I/O. Alternate assignments: PCINT16 (EXINT), ADC8 (ADC).

After reset · GPIO driver is high impedance during reset. Clock, debug, and alternate-function use depend on fuse and peripheral configuration.

2549Q · Pinout and peripheral signal descriptions

Electrical limits · Pin in the reference

Models and documents

Each package lists the documented order codes and variants covered by this map. Select the marked model to see its peripheral assignments and memory. Check the exact order code and datasheet revision before laying out a PCB.

ATmega2560
256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM. Choose the marked order code for voltage, clock, and temperature.
ATmega2560V-8CU
256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM · 1.8–5.5 V · 8 MHz maximum · -40 to +85 °C
ATmega2560V-8CUR
256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM · 1.8–5.5 V · 8 MHz maximum · -40 to +85 °C
ATmega2560-16CU
256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM · 4.5–5.5 V · 16 MHz maximum · -40 to +85 °C
ATmega2560-16CUR
256 KiB flash · 8 KiB SRAM · 4 KiB EEPROM · 4.5–5.5 V · 16 MHz maximum · -40 to +85 °C