Black Pill connection guide
Black Pill WeAct MiniF4 V3.1 wiring guide with power, signal assignments, and bench checks.
STM32F103C8T6 Black Pill 43 contacts
WeAct MiniF4 V3.1
44 contacts Current packagePower the board from USB
RequiredUse a single USB cable to power the board through its native connector. Leave external power headers disconnected. Check the 3.3 V rail before attaching the debug probe.
- USB power input
- USB host VBUS
- Board USB-C VBUS
- USB return
- USB host ground
- Board USB-C ground
- Board logic rail
- 3.3V (H3-1)
- 3.3 V measurement point
Bench checks
- Identify the USB power input and ground in the board schematic.
- Measure roughly 3.3 V between the board logic rail and ground. Check for a short or wrong connector if the rail is low.
WeAct MiniF4 V3.1 connector map
Connection scenarios
Attach an SWD probe
Use the USB supply from the required step. Configure the probe for a powered 3.3 V target. Connect the probe’s reference input to the board logic rail, then wire SWDIO, SWCLK and ground.
- Target reference
- 3.3V (H3-1)
- Probe VTref input
- Ground
- GND (H3-4)
- Probe ground
- SWD data
- SWDIO (H3-2)
- Probe SWDIO
- SWD clock
- SWCLK (H3-3)
- Probe SWCLK
Bench checks
- Check pin 1 orientation and verify each connection with the cable unplugged.
- Select the exact MCU and use a low SWD clock for the first connection.
WeAct MiniF4 V3.1 connector map
WeAct MiniF4 V3.1 wiring map
Header 1
Header 2
SWD header
H2-8 · A11
Routes to MCU PA11. Choose the applicable GPIO or peripheral function in the MCU documentation.
Models and documents
The maps follow the listed PCB variants. Match the board markings and connector positions to the referenced schematic before applying power.
- WeAct MiniF4 V3.1
- WeAct documents the same side-header and SWD pin definitions for V3.0 and V3.1. The map covers those headers on V3.1. See the WeAct schematic for USB-C and the optional flash device.
- STM32-base · WeAct MiniF4 V3.1· Board identification, connector numbering and documented net destinations.
- STMicroelectronics MCU datasheet· MCU electrical specifications and package pin functions.
- WeAct MiniF4 V3.1 schematic· PCB power, debug, connector and peripheral wiring.
- WeAct MiniF4 hardware revisions· Revision changes, including regulator and USB-C power routing.
