3-wire display SPI
CS selects the device, RS carries serial clock, and DB0 carries a 9-bit word with the command/data bit first.
The ILI9163C is a small-panel TFT controller with parallel and serial host interfaces. The DT018ATFT uses it with a 128 × 160 panel.
Reserved contact. Leave open.
| Pin | Signal | Direction | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LEDA Supply input | Supply input | Common anode for the two white backlight LEDs. |
| 2 | LED K1 LED cathode | LED cathode | First LED return. Use a separate current-limited branch. |
| 3 | LED K2 LED cathode | LED cathode | Second LED return. Use a separate current-limited branch. |
| 4 | IM0 Input | Input | Host interface selection strap. Tie low for the 3-wire SPI circuit. |
| 5 | IM1 Input | Input | Host interface selection strap. Tie low for the 3-wire SPI circuit. |
| 6 | IM2 Input | Input | Host interface selection strap. Tie low for the 3-wire SPI circuit. |
| 7 | RCM0 Input | Input | RGB versus MCU interface selection strap. Tie low in the documented 3-wire SPI circuit. |
| 8 | RCM1 Input | Input | RGB versus MCU interface selection strap. Tie low in the documented 3-wire SPI circuit. |
| 9 | SDA Input | Input | Serial data contact in the RGB mode configuration. In the manufacturer’s MCU SPI fixture this contact is grounded. |
| 10 | VCC Supply input | Supply input | Panel supply. The datasheet lists 2.8 V typical. |
| 11 | GND Supply return | Supply return | Connect to host ground. |
| 12 | RD Input | Input | Parallel read-enable input. Ground in the documented serial circuit. |
| 13 | RS Input | Input | SPI clock in 3-wire mode. Command/data select in parallel mode. |
| 14 | DB17 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 15 | DB16 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 16 | DB15 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 17 | DB14 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 18 | DB13 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 19 | DB12 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 20 | DB11 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 21 | DB10 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 22 | DB9 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 23 | DB8 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 24 | DB7 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 25 | DB6 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 26 | DB5 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 27 | DB4 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 28 | DB3 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 29 | DB2 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 30 | DB1 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Parallel display data. Ground this contact in the documented SPI configuration. |
| 31 | DB0 Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Serial data in MCU SPI mode. Also the least-significant parallel data bit. |
| 32 | TE Output | Output | Tearing-effect synchronization output. Leave open if unused. |
| 33 | RES Input | Input | Active-low reset. Assert during panel initialization. |
| 34 | CS Input | Input | Active-low chip select. |
| 35 | WR Input | Input | Parallel write strobe. Tie to ground or VDDIO when unused, as permitted by the module datasheet. |
| 36 | PCLK Input | Input | RGB pixel clock. Ground when unused. |
| 37 | DE Input | Input | RGB data enable. Ground when unused. |
| 38 | HS Input | Input | RGB horizontal sync. Ground when unused. |
| 39 | VS Input | Input | RGB vertical sync. Ground when unused. |
| 40 | GND Supply return | Supply return | Connect to host ground. |
| 41 | VDDIO Supply input | Supply input | Logic supply for the host interface. |
| 42 | NC None | None | Reserved contact. Leave open. |
| 43 | NC None | None | Reserved contact. Leave open. |
| 44 | NC None | None | Reserved contact. Leave open. |
| 45 | NC None | None | Reserved contact. Leave open. |
CS selects the device, RS carries serial clock, and DB0 carries a 9-bit word with the command/data bit first.
Use the datasheet’s IM strap and data bus table for the selected parallel interface width.
| Parameter | Limit | Conditions and source |
|---|---|---|
| Panel supply2.5–3.3 V | 2.5–3.3 V | 2.8 V typical at 25 °C. The manufacturer’s 3-wire fixture uses 3.3 V on VCC and VDDIO. Displaytech DT018ATFT Rev. 1.0, §§ 5 and 7–9, and SEACOMP DT018ATFT 3-wire SPI connection example. |
| Panel pixels128 × 160 | 128 × 160 | Match the DT018ATFT initialization and address window. Displaytech DT018ATFT Rev. 1.0, §§ 5 and 7–9, and SEACOMP DT018ATFT 3-wire SPI connection example. |
| Backlight branches2 × 20 mA typical | 2 × 20 mA typical | Use constant-current drive for normal operation. The manufacturer also documents a resistor-limited quick test. Displaytech DT018ATFT Rev. 1.0, §§ 5 and 7–9, and SEACOMP DT018ATFT 3-wire SPI connection example. |
The physical map covers the 45-contact DT018ATFT flex cable. On this panel, the manufacturer hardwires the controller’s SPI4 selection, so the documented serial option uses 3-wire framing.